Abstract Epilepsy is characterized by spontaneous non-provoked seizures. yet the mechanisms that trigger a seizure and allow its evolution remain underexplored. To dissect out phases of ictogenesis. we evoked hypersynchronous activity with optogenetic stimulation. https://www.spidertattooz.com/Beckett-s-27-Coconut-Rum-Non-Alcoholic-Spirit-375ml/