Efforts to reduce pressure on use of wood in particleboard formulation have included the use of non-wood materials such as crop residues. Physical and mechanical properties are determined by the number of the hydroxyl (-OH) groups. Hydroxyl (-OH) groups attracts water molecules through hydrogen bonding affecting water absorption (WA) and thickness swelling (TS). https://www.bekindtopets.com/super-pick-Rx-Quadruple-Topical-Ointment-Quadritrop-for-Dogs-Cats-30-mL-super-grab/