This research provides an overview of the trade-offs and synergies among ecosystem services (ESs) within the upper Fen River Basin (uFRB) that are crucial for informed land management and regional ecological protection. We utilized methodologies. including the dynamic equivalent factor method and spatial autocorrelation analysis. to track ES and driving factors from 1990 to 2020. https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/womens-multi/