Abstract Background Vascular calcification is a common vascular lesion associated with high morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular events. Antibiotics can disrupt the gut microbiota (GM) and have been shown to exacerbate or attenuate several human diseases. However. whether antibiotic-induced GM disruption affects vascular calcification remains unclear. https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/hawthorn-berries/